Oct 16, 2014

This World Food Day: Hope is Brewing in your cuppa!

Let me take you to the peace and quiet of the tea gardens of Assam, Nilgiris, Darjeeling and Meghalaya, where every tea leaf is brimming with life of its own. Here reside some of the people who care and nurture for your tea leaf before it gets processed, packaged and finally brewed to perfection
A Woman picking tea leaves in Munnar, Kerala. By Neha Saigal

Ever wondered what the person looks like behind your perfect cup of tea?
I don’t think many people do, as chai is all about making one’s own physical and mental state better. But what if I tell you that the person behind your tea is thinking about you, would you be surprised. I bet you would be!
But here is how I know this for a fact as I was fortunate enough to be part of a Greenpeace campaign that was all about making the future of Indian tea better. It started with a report release in Mumbai called Trouble Brewing, in August, which revealed the extent of pesticide residues in tea of our favourite brands globally and nationally. This was of course shocking to us as it was for the thousands of consumers who became aware about the issue. Nobody expects a beverage that you consume like water, daily, to be contaminated with pesticides like DDT, Endosulphan and Monoscrotophos.
But here we had 46 samples across major tea brands testing positive for a toxic cocktail of pesticides!
We took the results of the study along with the voices of thousands of Indians who came along with us on this journey of clean chai, to these tea companies. We were not surprised when most of them did the right thing and committed their support and investment in phasing out pesticides in tea cultivation, starting from next year. This was not only a huge boost to people power but a reassurance that tea companies had a commitment to keep their tea drinkers safe and happy everywhere.
The fact that a tea brand would go the extra mile to satisfy its consumer wouldn’t surprise most of us urban folk. But that’s not the end of the story. The best part is coming up!


Tea is well-known for the broad spectrum of medicinal benefits it provides to its daily drinkers. However, this hot cup of delicacy can become a part of your first aid kit owing to its many other .If for a few seconds I could take you away from your noisy and busy spaces to the peace and quiet of the tea gardens of Assam, Nilgiris, Darjeeling and Meghalaya, where every tea leaf is brimming with life of its own. Here reside some of the people who care and nurture for your tea leaf before it gets processed, packaged and finally brewed to perfection.
I am referring to the tea growers, the chances are that you will never get to know these people. But I am going to introduce you to a few that Greenpeace had come across in our quest to find ecologically grown, sustainable tea.
First there is Tenzing Bodosa who is from the Kachibari village of Assam, small tea grower who stopped using chemical pesticides to grow his tea, as he witnessed the impacts of these pesticides in the surrounding environment. He then decided that he didn’t want to poison people who finally drink his tea and stopped using chemicals in his tea cultivation. Then there is Ramesh Babu another small tea grower from the jewel like hills of Nilgiris. Everyone including his wife thought he was crazy when he decided to grow tea without chemicals. But determination and a love for his surrounding environment kept him going and today he advocates that ecological tea cultivation is not only environment friendly but also economically viable.
There are many tea growers large and small who are using a variety of practices and alternative pest control methods from neem leaves to cow urine to grow their tea in tune with the ecosystem without any chemicals to ensure they serve us good and clean tea. And if there is one thing we have learnt from these growers is that, like there is no single way to make your favourite cup of tea, there is no one way of growing safe and sustainable tea, there are a variety of them, some of which have been documented by Greenpeace in our report “Hope Brewing: Kotagiri to Kachibary: Case Studies on Ecological tea cultivation.
The tea companies and tea growers who are thinking about the people who consume their tea symbolise that hope is truly brewing and there is a way out of this pesticide treadmill for the tea sector in India.
From this World Food Day (Oct 16th), the theme of which is about farmers this, I do hope your cuppa is not only about you but all those faces behind your tea, that are striving to make the future of Indian tea pesticide free.
Neha Saigal is a Senior Campaigner with Greenpeace India. Tweet your feedback to@NehaSaigal24

Rally to mark World Food Day on Oct 16



As much as 18 per cent of cooked food gets wasted in the city, a research by the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, revealed. The figure could be higher now considering the study was undertaken two years ago, according to Karnataka Lekakiyara Sangha president Vasundhara Bhupathi.
Highlighting the research findings at a press conference here on Tuesday, she spoke about the programmes lined up for World Food Day which is observed on October 16. The day would be used to underscore the significance of not wasting food, she said, adding that the programme is being organised by the Food Conservation Campaign Committee, Madikeri, in association with the Karnataka State Science Council and the Karnataka Lekakiyara Sangha.
A public rally on the theme ‘Right to eat, not to waste’ will be organised. The rally, led by freedom fighter H.S. Doreswamy, includes people from all walks of life such as writers G. Ramakrishna, M.R. Nagaraj, S.D. Siddaramaiah, Marulasiddappa, environmentalist Suresh Heblikar, former Minister B.T. Lalitha Nayak, women’s organisations, college and school students and art troupes. It will commence from Malleswaram Grounds at 10 a.m. and will reach Freedom Park on Seshadri Road, where a public programme would be held after 12 p.m., Ms. Bhupathi added.
Elaborating on the study findings, Ms. Bhupathi said that 75 marriage halls in Bangalore were part of the research. Out of the 17.48 per cent food that goes wasted a year, 8 per cent is not even served. The value of the total wasted food could be a staggering Rs. 140.15 crore.
Former Minister Lalitha Nayak said that the awareness programme on food wastage may help curb wastage. “When large number of people are starving for food, each grain of rice is of utmost importance,” she said.

ILLEGAL FACTORY 100 quintals of unhygienic sweets seized

Dr Shivcharan Kahlon, district health officer, along with other members of his team inspects the sweets during the raid in Amritsar on Wednesday.
Amritsar, October 15
While the festive season is underway, the Health Department has seized around 100 quintals of sweets that were being prepared in unhygienic conditions in an illegal factory in the Mustafabad area on the Batala road during a raid last evening.
According to information, the owner of the factory did not have the requisite license under the Food Safety and Standard Act for storing and preparing such huge quantities of sweets. Health officials revealed that the sweets were being prepared and stored in highly unhygienic conditions where rats were roaming freely and the sweets were not even covered to prevent dust and dirt from falling on these.
The sweets were to be distributed in Gurdaspur, Dinanagar, Pathankot, Hoshiarpur and other adjoining areas of Amritsar, including the Jalandhar and the Tarn Taran areas. The department took samples of the sweets, which were sent to Chandigarh for examination.
Dr Shivcharan Kahlon, district health officer, said the factory was owned by Naresh Kumar of the Jawahar Nagar area, who also reached the site later on. Kahlon said the department had sealed the factory and 100 quintals of sweets stored there. Further action would be initiated after getting the report.
“It would have taken more than a day to prepare such a huge quantity of sweets. That means it was several days old and hence could be dangerous for the health of the people,” Kahlon pointed out.
He further said that according to the Food Safety and Standard Act, it was mandatory to have medical examination of all persons, be it owners or employees involved in preparing food items, done. But no one in the factory here had the documents regarding their medical examination. He reinforced the fact that sweets were being prepared in a filthy environment.

FDA to food biz operators: Ensure quality

Stating that food business operators are food ambassadors, health secretary Dr Sharat Chavan urged them to ensure safety standards are maintained while preparing sweets.
“Prepare the sweets the same way that you would prepare for your family,” he added.
Chavan was speaking at a workshop conducted on Wednesday by the Directorate of Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) on good sanitation and hygienic practices to be adopted by food business operators. The workshop was held at the FDA premises at Bambolim.
Speaking further, Chavan said consumers buy sweets from the vendors as they have trust and faith that it would be safe for their health.
“To retain this trust and faith, it is important that vendors ensure that quality and safety along with taste and nutrition are maintained,” he opined.
Speaking on the occasion, FDA Director Salim Veljee said the aim of the workshop is to impart knowledge on how to run business of sweet mart and Farsan in a safe manner. “Put into practice whatever knowledge you gain at the workshop,” he appealed to the vendors.
Drive to check adulterated food
OLD GOA: Directorate of Food and Drugs Administration will begin a drive, from Friday, to keep a check on adulterated food in view of the forthcoming Diwali festival.
FDA Director Salim Veljee informed that the department will form special squads for inspection.
“The consumer should ensure that they buy food products which have proper label, identification of product, packed date, best before use date, etc,” he informed.
He informed that from January 1, 2015, it is mandatory for every food product to contain the food safety license number of the manufacturer.
Veljee said if the consumers have any doubt they should lodge a complaint with the FDA on 2459226 or 2459230.

உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துறை நியமன அலுவலர் அதிரடி மேட்டூரில் பலகாரம் தயாரிப்பு கூடங்களில் சோதனை








மேட்டூர், அக்.16:
சேலம் மாவட்டம், மேட்டூரில் ஸ்வீட் கடைகள் மற்றும் பலகாரங்கள் தயாரிக்கப்படும் திருமண மண்டபங்களில் உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துறை அலுவலர் அனுராதா நேற்று அதிரடி சோதனை நடத்தினார்.
தீபாவளி பண்டிகையையொட்டி, ஸ்வீட் கடைகளில் தயாரிக்கப்படும் இனிப்புகளின் தரம், பேக்கிங் பாக்கெட்டுகளில் தயாரிப்பு தேதி ஆகியவற்றை ஆய்வு செய்தார். இதையடுத்து, திருமண மண்டபங்களில் தயார் செய்யப்படும் பலகாரங்களின் தரம், பயன்படுத்தப்படும் எண்ணெய் ஆகியவற்றை ஆய்வு செய்து, இனிப்புகளை தயாரித்து பேப்பர்களில் வைக்க கூடாது என எச்சரித்தார்.
பலகாரங்களின் நிறம் கூடுவதற்காக, வண்ணப்பொடிகள் சேர்க்க கூடாது எனவும் அறிவுறுத்தினார். ஆய்வின்போது சுகாதாரமற்ற முறையில் பண்டங்கள் தயாரித்தவர்களுக்கு நோட்டீஸ் கொடுக்கப்பட்டது. அப்போது, மேட்டூர் நகராட்சி உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துறை அலுவலர்கள் மாரியப்பன், இளங்கோவன், சிவானந்தம் உள்ளிட்டோர் உடனிருந்தனர்.


Food safety officials conduct raids across city


Danaraju, Food Safety Officer, inspects a sweet stall on Bharathi Street in Puducherry on Wednesday.
Food safety officials conducted raids across the city on Wednesday to check purity of sweets during the festive season.
The team, led by I. Danaraju, Food Safety Officer, took over 20 samples of sweets from various outlets in Bharathi Street in Puducherry, Mudaliarpet, Ariyankuppam and Villianur to check the quality of raw materials. Owners were instructed to maintain hygiene and quality as per the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
Mr. Danaraju said that some made use of used palm oil with refined oil and offered discounts to meet the high demand. Sweets are also prepared in advance and sold in bulk. The samples would be tested at the Food and Drugs Testing Laboratory here. If any adulteration was found, stringent action would be taken under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. Public can send messages to 94435 36146 on adulteration in sweets, he added.

18 tonnes of adulterated pepper seized in Chennai

The food safety department on Wednesday seized 18 tonnes of adulterated pepper coated with cancer-causing mineral oils.
CHENNAI: The food safety department on Wednesday seized 18 tonnes of adulterated pepper coated with cancer-causing mineral oils such as liquid paraffin and burnt diesel oil in Broadway.
A team of officials raided the godown of a wholesaler on Varadha Muthaiappan Street and seized adulterated pepper worth 1.50 crore and 400 litres of mineral oil. "We sealed the godown of Venkateswara Traders and took samples for checks. The adulterated pepper will be destroyed with the consent of Spices of India," said an official.
The department received a tip about the illegal trade from a retailer in Old Washermenpet. "We seized adulterated pepper from him and traced the origin of the illegal trade after enquires," the official said adding that more raids would be initiated in the next few days.
"The mineral oil was used as a fungicide and polishing agent. We had seized it for the first time even though the practice had been in place for long. The use of any mineral oil in pepper is prohibited according to the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act," the official said.
Sources say mineral oils are used to give more weight and dark black colour to pepper. "It is one of the methods to preserve the spice. But black pepper coated with mineral oil gives out a kerosene like smell," said a trader.
Experts say pepper coated with mineral oil is considered carcinogenic.
Santhana Rajan of the Consumer Association of India said few customers checked spices. "Adulterated pepper will have a shiny look due to addition of mineral oils but it can easily be identified by the colour."
He said traders engaged in the malpractices were not aware of the health risks. "No awareness campaigns are conducted to sensitise them."

DAILY THANTHI NEWS


பாலமலையில் புகையிலை பாக்கெட் பறிமுதல்

மேட்டூர்: உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துறை மாவட்ட நியமன அலுவலர், மேட்டூரில் நேற்று நடத்திய ஆய்வின்போது, புகையிலை பாக்கெட்டுகள் பறிமுதல் செய்யப்பட்டது. தீபாவளி ஸ்வீட்கள் மாதிரி எடுத்து ஆய்வுக்கு கொண்டு செல்லப்பட்டது.சேலம் மாவட்ட உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துறை நியமன அலுவலர் டாக்டர் அனுராதா மற்றும் அலுவலர்கள் மேட்டூர் தாலுகாவில், நேற்று மேச்சேரி, மேட்டூர், கொளத்தூரில் தீபாவளிக்காக திருமண மண்டபங்களில் தயாரிக்கப்படும் ஸ்வீட்களை ஆய்வு செய்தனர்.
ஆய்வின்போது, ஸ்வீட்களை, வெண்ணெய் காகிதத்தில் மட்டுமே அடுக்கி வைக்க வேண்டும், சாதாரண காகிதங்களில் வைக்க கூடாது. ஸ்வீட் மற்றும் கார வகைகளில் நிர்ணயித்த அளவு கலர் மட்டுமே சேர்க்க வேண்டும் என, அறிவுரை வழங்கினார். மேச்சேரி, மேட்டூர் மண்டபங்களில் கலர்பொடி அதிகம் கலந்து தயாரித்த ஸ்வீட் வகைகளை ஆய்வுக்காக எடுத்து கொண்டனர்.
மேட்டூரில் விற்பனைக்காக ஆட்டோவில் எடுத்து சென்ற, "சீல்' மற்றும், "பில்' இல்லாத தண்ணீர் கேன்களை உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துறை அலுவலர்கள் பறிமுதல் செய்தனர். பின்பு கொளத்தூர் அடுத்த பாலமலை பஞ்., ராமன்பட்டியில் இரு பெட்டிகடைகளில் சட்டவிரோதமாக விற்பனை செய்யப்பட்ட, புகையிலை பாக்கெட்டுகளும் பறிமுதல் செய்யப்பட்டது.

கலப்பட எண்ணெயில் தயாரிக்கப்பட்டதா புதுவை ஸ்வீட்ஸ் கடைகளில் அதிகாரிகள் அதிரடி சோதனை

புதுச்சேரி, அக். 16:
கலப்பட எண்ணெயில் இனிப்புகள் தயாரித்து விற்கப்படுகிறதா? என புதுவை ஸ்வீட்ஸ் கடைகளில் அதிகாரிகள் நேற்று அதிரடி சோதனை நடத்தினர்.
தீபாவளியை முன் னிட்டு ஸ்வீட்ஸ் கடை களில் இனிப்பு வகைகள் அதிகளவில் விற்பனை யாகும். இந்த வாய்ப்பை பயன்படுத்திக் கொண்டு சில கடைகளில் உடல்நலத்திற்கு கேடு விளைவிக்கும் காலாவதியான பொருட் கள், கலப்பட மற்றும் பயன்படுத்தப்பட்ட எண்ணெய் மூலம் இனிப்பு வகைகள் செய்து விற்கப்படுவதை தடுக்க உணவு பாதுகாப்புத்துறை அதி காரி தனராஜ் தலைமையில் ஊழியர்கள் நேற்று அதிரடி சோதனை நடத்தினர்.
பாரதி வீதி, முதலியார்பேட்டை, ரெட்டியார்பாளையம் பகுதிகளில் 50க்கும் மேற்பட்ட ஸ்வீட்ஸ் கடைகளில் இச்சோதனையை மேற்கொண்டனர். பயன்படுத்தப்பட்ட சமையல் எண்ணைகளை மீண்டும் பயன்படுத்தி இனிப்பு வகைகளையோ, தின்பண்டங்களையோ தயாரித்து விற்கக் கூடாது, எந்த எண்ணெய் பயன்படுத்தி இனிப்புகள், தின்பண்டங்கள் தயாரிக்கப்படுகின்றன என்ற விவரத்தை வாடிக்கையாளர்கள் அறியுமாறு எழுதி வைக்க வும் அறிவுறுத்தினர்.
மேலும், ஸ்வீட்ஸ் கடைகளில் விற்கப்படும் இனிப்பு வகைகளை ஆய்வக சோதனைக்காக எடுத்துச் சென்றனர்.
பெட்ரோலியம் ஈதர் இயந்திரம் மூலம் பரிசோதனைக்கு உட்படுத்தப்பட்டு, அது எந்த எண்ணெயில் செய்யப்பட்டது, கலப்படமா போன்றவற்றை அறிய முடியும். இதுபற்றி அதி காரி தனராஜ் கூறும்போது, இனிப்பு வகைகள் பாமா யில், சுத்திகரிக்கப்பட்ட சூரியகாந்தி எண்ணெய், நெய் ஆகியவனவற்றில் எதில் தயாரிக்கப்பட்டது என தெளிவாக வாடிக்கையாளர்கள் அறியும் வகை யில் எழுதி வைத்திருக்க வேண்டும். இதன் மூலம் அதிக விலை கொடுத்து வாங்குவது தவிர்க்கப்படும். சூரியகாந்தி எண்ணை யில் செய்யப்பட்டதை நெய்யில் தயாரிக்கப்பட்டது என கூறி விற்பது உணவு பாதுகாப்பு சட்டப்படி குற்றமாகும். பொதுமக்கள் குறைந்த விலையில் விற்கப்படும் இனிப்பு பண்டங்களின் தரம் அறிந்து கவனமாக வாங்க வேண்டும். தாங்கள் வாங்கும் இனிப்பு பண்டங்கள் தொடர்பாக ஏதேனும் புகார் இருந்தால் 94435&36146 என்ற எண் ணில் தொடர்பு கொள்ள லாம், அல்லது எஸ்எம்எஸ் அனுப்பலாம் என்றார்.


பாலில் கலப்படம் பால் வியாபாரிக்கு 3 மாதம் சிறை



சாத்தூர், அக். 16:
பாலில் கலப்படம் செய்து விற்ப னை செய்த வழக்கில் பால் வியாபாரிக்கு 3 மாதம் சிறை தண்டனை விதித்து சாத்தூர் கோர்ட் தீர்ப்பளித்தது.
சாத்தூர் நகராட்சி பகுதிகளில் நகராட்சி உணவு ஆய்வாளர் நாராயணன் கடந்த 2010ம் ஆண்டு ரோ ந்து பணியில் ஈடுபட்டார். அப்போது பொதுமக்களு க்கு விநியோகிக்கப்படும் பால் தரத்தை ஆய்வு செய்துள்ளார். இதில் சின்னகொல்லபட்டியை சேர்ந்த பால் வியாபாரி சோலை ராஜ் கொண்டு வந்த பசும்பாலில் கலப்படம் செய்யப்பட்டிருந்தது தெரிய வந்தது.
உணவு கலப்பட தடைச்சட்ட இணை இயக்குநர் மற்றும் விருதுநகர் மாவட்ட உணவு பாதுகாப்பு நியமன அலுவலர் கவிக்குமார் ஆலோசனையின் பேரில் பால் வியாபாரி சோலை ராஜ் மீது சாத்தூர் கோர் டில் வழக்கு தொடரப்பட்டது.
வழக்கை விசாரித்த நீதிபதி மாரியப்பன், பால் வியாபாரிக்கு 3 மாதம் சிறை தண்டனையும், ஆயி ரம் ரூபாய் அபராதமும் விதித்து தீர்ப்பளித்தார்.

Vendor jailed for selling adulterated milk

A 40-year-old milk vendor of Kollapatti village near here was convicted for selling adulterated milk.
Magistrate K. Mariappan of Judicial Magistrate (II) Court, Sattur sentenced him to undergo simple imprisonment for three months and imposed a fine of Rs. 1,000.
According to prosecution, during a surprise inspection carried out in 2010, the accused identified as Solairaj (40) was found guilty of selling adulterated milk deemed unfit for consumption.
S. Narayanan, the Food Safety Officer, Sattur Municipality conducted a raid on November 05, 2010 and seized the milk, which was sent for analysis at a laboratory in Madurai.
Later, tests revealed that the SNF (Solid Not Fat) content was below eight per cent and it was adulterated.
A case was registered against the milk vendor under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954.
Tests revealed that SNF (Solid Not Fat) content was below eight per cent and it was adulterated

Food safety, testing standards for midday meal from Jan 1

A protocol for standards in food safety and testing to ensure quality of the meals and appropriate nutrition standards under the Mid Day Meal Scheme will be rolled out in the coming New Year.
This was decided at a meeting of the empowered committee for the Mid Day Meal Scheme under the chairpersonship of Minister for Human Resource Development Smriti Irani here today, an official release here said.
The committee reviewed the implementation of the Mid Day Meal Scheme and decided to strengthen the monitoring system as also ensure community participation in its execution.
Another decision taken was regarding introduction of the practice of 'Tithi Bhojan' across the country, based on its success in Gujarat where community members contribute to improve quality of the school mid day meals on a happy occasion/event in the family be it a birthday or festival.
Representatives of state governments, food and nutrition experts and senior officers of the Central Government took part in the meeting.

Midday meals: Food safety measures, testing standards to be introduced

NEW DELHI: After several postponements, the empowered committee on midday meal headed by HRD minister Smriti Irani met on Wednesday.
Though several decisions were taken, HRD ministry did not say anything about increasing the remuneration of cook-cum-helpers who get paltry Rs 1000 per month. Cabinet note proposing monthly salary of Rs 2000 was rejected by the new government and since then has been gathering dust in the ministry. Considered crucial to the MDM operation, poor state of cook-cum-helpers has been pointed out by several independent studies. After last year's tragedy in Bihar that led to the death of more than 20 children, poor working condition of cook-cum-helpers was highlighted. Increasing the salary could have led to additional expenditure of Rs 2000 crore per annum.
Irani asked state governments to resolve the issue of payment to Food Corporation of India which supplies foodgrains for MDM throughout the country. Since HRD ministry releases fund for food grains in advance, state governments were asked not to keep arrears. Bihar government that owes over Rs 100 crore to FCI was told to clear the arrears.
Bihar education minister Brishen Patel told the meeting that centralized kitchen be made at the block level so that teachers do not get involved in the task of cooking. It is unlikely that Patel's suggestion will be accepted.
Meeting stressed on increasing safety measures in cooking and regular testing of cooked food. In order to ensure quality of the meals and appropriate nutrition standards under MDM, it was decided to introduce a protocol for standards in food safety and testing. It will be rolled out from next year.
But it is Tithi Bhojan scheme on which a lot of time was spent in the meeting. Initially started in Gujarat , the scheme envisages contribution from community members to mid-day meal on occasions like festivals, birthdays or any happy occasion. Even those whose children do not go to school can contribute by getting something special to eat for children. Variants of Tithi scheme is found in other states. Now it will be expanded at the national stage.

HC bans import of food additive Allura Red

The Delhi High Court today banned import of food additive Allura Red AC, also a colouring agent, after the country's food safety authority admitted it was a prohibited chemical.
A bench of justices Badar Durrez Ahmed and Siddharth Mridul, however, questioned how the additive was being permitted to be imported according to guidelines issued by Food Safety and Standards Authority of India's (FSSAI) Chairman.
"If it is prohibited, it is prohibited. How is he (FSSAI Chairman) permitting it," the court asked the lawyer appearing for the authority.
While the FSSAI Chairman had allegedly allowed import of food items having chemicals permitted in the Codex Alimentarius - a collection of internationally recognised standards relating to foods, food production and food safety - which has not banned Allura Red, the authority in its affidavit had admitted that the additive was prohibited.
The court questioned how FSSAI is authorising labs for testing food items in general as well as imported eatables and how the jurisdiction of the laboratories is being determined.
It also expressed its dissatisfaction with the affidavit of FSSAI with respect to authorising of labs for testing food items in general and imported food articles according to FSSAI regulations.
"Proper affidavit be filed indicating compliance of the regulations and also specifying the manner of notification and area of jurisdiction of each lab," the court said and listed the matter for hearing on December 3.
FSSAI in its affidavit had said there are around 68 private accredited labs which have been tasked with testing safety of food items.
However, advocate Prashant Bhushan, appearing for the petitioner - NGO Lok Jagriti - questioned the accreditation of the labs as well as their authorisation to test food items, especially those that are imported, saying no notification to that effect has been issued by FSSAI.

WHO raises red flag against energy drinks


The global health watch dogs have announced that energy drinks are all set to become a significant public health problem if their use among young people is not addressed.

LONDON: For the first time, the World Health Organization has raised the red flag against energy drinks.
The global health watch dogs have announced that energy drinks are all set to become a significant public health problem if their use among young people is not addressed.
They have called for a cap on caffeine levels and restrictions on their sale and marketing.
Energy drinks are known to contain high caffeine levels, which cause palpitations, hypertension, vomiting, convulsions and in extreme cases heart failure leading to death.
It said that in 2006, almost 500 new brands of energy drinks were released worldwide. The energy drink industry is booming, with sales of energy drinks estimated to be over $ 12.5 billion in 2012, an increase of 60% from 2008 to 2012.
Energy drinks are relatively new to the wider soft drinks market, with the first energy drink launched in Japan in 1960. Energy drinks first appeared in Europe in 1987 before quickly expanding throughout the rest of Europe and appearing in the US in 1997.



While no standard definition of an "energy drink" is used in the scientific literature, it is commonly understood to be a non-alcoholic drink that contains caffeine (usually its main ingredient), taurine and vitamins marketed for its perceived or actual benefits as a stimulant, for improving performance and for increasing energy.taurine and vitamins marketed for its perceived or actual benefits as a stimulant, for improving performance and for increasing energy.
A WHO study said "Although energy drinks are a relatively new class of beverage, they are quickly becoming as a central part of the partying subculture, particularly among young people who commonly mix energy drinks with alcohol. The aggressive marketing of energy drinks targeted at young people combined with limited and varied regulation have created an environment where energy drinks could pose a significant threat to public health ".
In 2011, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) commissioned a study to gather consumption data for energy drinks in 16 countries of the European Union. They found that 68% of adolescents (aged 10-18 years old), 30% of adults, and 18% of children consumed energy drinks. Among adolescents, consumption varied from 48% in Greece to 82% in the Czech Republic. Among children, consumption varied from 6% in Hungary to 40% in the Czech Republic.EFSA) commissioned a study to gather consumption data for energy drinks in 16 countries of the European Union. They found that 68% of adolescents (aged 10-18 years old), 30% of adults, and 18% of children consumed energy drinks. Among adolescents, consumption varied from 48% in Greece to 82% in the Czech Republic. Among children, consumption varied from 6% in Hungary to 40% in the Czech Republic.
Joao Breda from WHO Europe said that over 70% of 18- to 29-year olds who drink energy drinks mix them with alcohol. The study authors said research has shown this is more risky than drinking alcohol alone, possibly because energy drinks make it harder for people to notice when they are getting drunk even though there is no reduction in intoxication.Breda from WHO Europe said that over 70% of 18- to 29-year olds who drink energy drinks mix them with alcohol. The study authors said research has shown this is more risky than drinking alcohol alone, possibly because energy drinks make it harder for people to notice when they are getting drunk even though there is no reduction in intoxication.


The WHO said "Consumption of energy drinks among adolescents is associated with other potentially negative health and behavioral outcomes such as sensation seeking, use of tobacco and other harmful substances, and binge drinking and is associated with a greater risk for depression and injuries that require medical treatment. Recent literature has also found an increasing number of problems with behavior modification and cognitive capabilities in adolescents who use energy drinks.
Further studies from the US found a positive association between energy drink consumption and high-risk behaviors including marijuana use, fighting, sexual risk taking, failure to use seatbelts, taking risks on a dare, smoking, drinking, problems stemming from alcohol abuse, and illicit drug use. Another study from the US military indicated that soldiers who consumed energy drinks had a higher prevalence of suicidality and soldiers who combined energy drinks with alcohol had an even higher prevalence.
The consumption of high amounts of caffeine contained within energy drinks reduces drowsiness without diminishing the effects of alcohol resulting in a state of "wide awake drunkenness," keeping the individual awake longer with the opportunity to continue drinking.
WHO adds that the review of the published literature on energy drinks identifies a number of policies that might be considered by policy makers as they move to minimize the potential for harmful effects from energy drink consumption.
"There should be an evidence-based, upper limit for the amount of caffeine allowed in a single serving of any drink. The restriction of sales to children and adolescents should be considered due to the potentially harmful adverse and developmental effects of caffeine on children. Energy drink manufacturers aggressively market their products to children, adolescents, and young adults. The absence of regulatory oversight in many countries has contributed to the aggressive marketing of energy drinks targeted primarily toward young males ". WHO added that even as little as 50mg of caffeine can induce tachycardia and agitation. In overdose, caffeine toxicity can mimic amphetamine poisoning and lead to seizures, psychosis, cardiac arrhythmias and potentially but rarely, death.